RSPB Bempton Cliffs

The towering cliffs of Bempton in Yorkshire have long been a haven for seabirds. For centuries, the cries of gannets, puffins, kittiwakes, and guillemots echoed across the headlands but the story of Bempton Cliffs is not only one of nature’s resilience, It is also a tale of human exploitation, changing attitudes, and ultimately, redemption.

In the 19th century, Bempton Cliffs was a place of peril for both man and bird. Local men, tied to ropes and armed with baskets, would abseil down the cliffs to snatch seabird eggs from nests nestled in crevices hundreds of feet above the sea. At its peak, around 80,000 eggs were taken each year, sold as food or curiosities. The cliffs also drew hunters, who fired upon seabirds for sport. It was a grim harvest, and one that nature could not sustain.

But change was stirring.

In 1889, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) was founded, and with it came a louder voice for the voiceless. Advocacy efforts led to the Seabird Protection Act of 1869, and later, the Wild Birds Protection Act of 1954, which finally outlawed egg collection and helped bring the worst of the exploitation to an end.

Still, the damage had been done. Populations dwindled and the cliffs, once teeming with life, fell quieter.

Then, in 1969, the RSPB officially took Bempton Cliffs under its wing. What followed was a transformation, not just of the cliffs but of public consciousness. The RSPB worked to protect nesting sites and restore bird populations, balancing the delicate line between conservation and public access.

Over the decades, viewing platforms were added, walkways made safe, and information boards installed to inspire a new generation. In 2015, Bempton Cliffs saw a turning point: a £1.3 million investment brought a modern, eco-friendly visitor center to life, offering interactive exhibits, a café, and sweeping views across the cliffs.

Today, Bempton Cliffs is no longer a hunting ground. It is a sanctuary. Around 100,000 people visit each year, many drawn by the incredible sight of more than half a million seabirds nesting on the cliffs each spring and summer. Where once rifles echoed, now binoculars and cameras abound.

The story of Bempton is a reminder of what happens when human curiosity turns to care, and how even the most fragile ecosystems can soar again when given the chance.

Bempton Cliffs is a magical place.